See galère on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "galère" }, "expansion": "French galère", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "galea" }, "expansion": "Latin galea", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French galère, from Latin galea (“galley”). Originally referred to a type of ship, then metaphorically to difficult situations or unpleasant groups of people.", "forms": [ { "form": "galères", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "galère (plural galères)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An undesirable, difficult, or burdensome situation." ], "id": "en-galère-en-noun-Y5X4-DVL", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, chiefly literary) An undesirable, difficult, or burdensome situation." ], "tags": [ "literary", "rare" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A group of people regarded as troublesome or unwelcome." ], "id": "en-galère-en-noun-U0ATO2Ph", "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) A group of people regarded as troublesome or unwelcome." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "word": "galère" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galérien" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vogue la galère" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ca", "3": "galera" }, "expansion": "Catalan galera", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "galēra" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin galēra", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gkm", "3": "γάλεα" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "galea" }, "expansion": "Latin galea", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Catalan galera, from Medieval Latin galēra, alternative form of galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea). Compare galée, from Old French, directly from Latin galea.", "forms": [ { "form": "galères", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "galère f (plural galères)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "galéasse" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "fr:Nautical", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Watercraft", "orig": "fr:Watercraft", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "galley (kind of ship)" ], "id": "en-galère-fr-noun-e1Qf4j0e", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "galley", "galley" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) galley (kind of ship)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "galée" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 15, 27 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 19 ] ], "english": "send [them] to forced labor", "text": "envoyer aux galères", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "torturous forced labor (long done at the oars of state galleys)" ], "id": "en-galère-fr-noun-5f1XGPXP", "links": [ [ "forced labor", "forced labor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) torturous forced labor (long done at the oars of state galleys)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bagne" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "in-plural" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 7, 13 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 10, 16 ] ], "english": "it's a hassle", "text": "c’est une galère", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a terrible task, drudge, ordeal, problem" ], "id": "en-galère-fr-noun-wa3Gc2BP", "links": [ [ "task", "task" ], [ "drudge", "drudge" ], [ "ordeal", "ordeal" ], [ "problem", "problem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension, informal) a terrible task, drudge, ordeal, problem" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "feminine", "informal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a type of oven" ], "id": "en-galère-fr-noun-ke311079", "links": [ [ "oven", "oven" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 3 5 3 8 4 4 31 3 1 24 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 3 2 8 3 2 40 2 1 29 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 7 9 3 32 2 1 27 12", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mason's cart, for loading building materials" ], "id": "en-galère-fr-noun-bQP-kCBJ", "links": [ [ "mason", "mason" ], [ "cart", "cart" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) mason's cart, for loading building materials" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "historical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a group of people having a common interest, especially a coterie of undesirable people" ], "id": "en-galère-fr-noun-0lF0QwqA", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "an unpleasant situation" ], "id": "en-galère-fr-noun-KAFv6-Qy", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡa.lɛʁ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-galère.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "galère" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ca", "3": "galera" }, "expansion": "Catalan galera", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "galēra" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin galēra", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gkm", "3": "γάλεα" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "galea" }, "expansion": "Latin galea", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Catalan galera, from Medieval Latin galēra, alternative form of galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea). Compare galée, from Old French, directly from Latin galea.", "forms": [ { "form": "galères", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "galère (plural galères)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "difficult; hellish" ], "id": "en-galère-fr-adj-yyGS5QeZ", "links": [ [ "difficult", "difficult" ], [ "hellish", "hellish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) difficult; hellish" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡa.lɛʁ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-galère.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "galère" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ca", "3": "galera" }, "expansion": "Catalan galera", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "galēra" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin galēra", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gkm", "3": "γάλεα" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "galea" }, "expansion": "Latin galea", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Catalan galera, from Medieval Latin galēra, alternative form of galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea). Compare galée, from Old French, directly from Latin galea.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "galère", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 3 7 9 3 32 2 1 27 12", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "galérer" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of galérer:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "id": "en-galère-fr-verb-OjvUxrb1", "links": [ [ "galérer", "galérer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 3 7 9 3 32 2 1 27 12", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 6 12 10 6 10 8 11 11 15", "kind": "other", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Slavery", "orig": "fr:Slavery", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "galérer" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of galérer:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-galère-fr-verb-8xqo28y9", "links": [ [ "galérer", "galérer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡa.lɛʁ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-galère.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "galère" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms spelled with È", "English terms spelled with ◌̀", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Slavery", "fr:Watercraft" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "galère" }, "expansion": "French galère", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "galea" }, "expansion": "Latin galea", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French galère, from Latin galea (“galley”). Originally referred to a type of ship, then metaphorically to difficult situations or unpleasant groups of people.", "forms": [ { "form": "galères", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "galère (plural galères)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "An undesirable, difficult, or burdensome situation." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, chiefly literary) An undesirable, difficult, or burdensome situation." ], "tags": [ "literary", "rare" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A group of people regarded as troublesome or unwelcome." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) A group of people regarded as troublesome or unwelcome." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "word": "galère" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Catalan", "French terms derived from Byzantine Greek", "French terms derived from Catalan", "French terms derived from Medieval Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Slavery", "fr:Watercraft" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galérien" }, { "word": "vogue la galère" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ca", "3": "galera" }, "expansion": "Catalan galera", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "galēra" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin galēra", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gkm", "3": "γάλεα" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "galea" }, "expansion": "Latin galea", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Catalan galera, from Medieval Latin galēra, alternative form of galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea). Compare galée, from Old French, directly from Latin galea.", "forms": [ { "form": "galères", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "galère f (plural galères)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "galéasse" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fr:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "galley (kind of ship)" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "galley", "galley" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) galley (kind of ship)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "galée" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 15, 27 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 19 ] ], "english": "send [them] to forced labor", "text": "envoyer aux galères", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "torturous forced labor (long done at the oars of state galleys)" ], "links": [ [ "forced labor", "forced labor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) torturous forced labor (long done at the oars of state galleys)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bagne" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "in-plural" ] }, { "categories": [ "French informal terms", "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 7, 13 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 10, 16 ] ], "english": "it's a hassle", "text": "c’est une galère", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a terrible task, drudge, ordeal, problem" ], "links": [ [ "task", "task" ], [ "drudge", "drudge" ], [ "ordeal", "ordeal" ], [ "problem", "problem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension, informal) a terrible task, drudge, ordeal, problem" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "feminine", "informal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a type of oven" ], "links": [ [ "oven", "oven" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "mason's cart, for loading building materials" ], "links": [ [ "mason", "mason" ], [ "cart", "cart" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) mason's cart, for loading building materials" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "historical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a group of people having a common interest, especially a coterie of undesirable people" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "an unpleasant situation" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡa.lɛʁ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-galère.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "galère" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Catalan", "French terms derived from Byzantine Greek", "French terms derived from Catalan", "French terms derived from Medieval Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Slavery", "fr:Watercraft" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ca", "3": "galera" }, "expansion": "Catalan galera", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "galēra" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin galēra", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gkm", "3": "γάλεα" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "galea" }, "expansion": "Latin galea", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Catalan galera, from Medieval Latin galēra, alternative form of galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea). Compare galée, from Old French, directly from Latin galea.", "forms": [ { "form": "galères", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "galère (plural galères)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "difficult; hellish" ], "links": [ [ "difficult", "difficult" ], [ "hellish", "hellish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) difficult; hellish" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡa.lɛʁ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-galère.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "galère" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Catalan", "French terms derived from Byzantine Greek", "French terms derived from Catalan", "French terms derived from Medieval Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Slavery", "fr:Watercraft" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ca", "3": "galera" }, "expansion": "Catalan galera", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "galēra" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin galēra", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gkm", "3": "γάλεα" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "galea" }, "expansion": "Latin galea", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Catalan galera, from Medieval Latin galēra, alternative form of galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea). Compare galée, from Old French, directly from Latin galea.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "galère", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "galérer" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of galérer:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "galérer", "galérer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "galérer" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of galérer:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "galérer", "galérer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡa.lɛʁ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-galère.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-gal%C3%A8re.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "galère" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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